SMRs Light UK’s Path to Reliable Energy Independence

Hydrocarbons are great but the UK has limited supply (Unless Abiogenesis is a thing). Wind turbines suck and we don’t want more solar panels on farmland so perhaps the UK gaining energy independence lies in SMR technology.

The United Kingdom stands at a crossroads in its energy journey. With dwindling domestic hydrocarbon reserves (Unless the abiogenesis of oil really is a thing) and an overblown narrative of climate catastrophe dominating discourse, the nation must chart a pragmatic path forward. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are emerging as a powerful solution, offering reliable, home-grown energy that sidesteps the environmental and social pitfalls of wind and solar. Recent developments in the UK’s SMR program signal a new era of energy independence, one that aligns with a realistic view of CO2 as plant food rather than a pollutant, while addressing the practical limits of our oil and gas resources. Let’s explore why SMRs are the answer—and why renewables like wind and solar fall short.

The UK’s Energy Challenge

The UK’s energy landscape is under strain. Our North Sea oil and gas fields, once abundant, are depleting, and while some speculate oil might be renewable, we can’t bank on that theory yet. Importing gas from Norway, Qatar, or elsewhere leaves us vulnerable to global price shocks and geopolitical tensions. Meanwhile, the mainstream climate narrative—rife with hysteria—pushes wind and solar as the only path to salvation. But these renewables come with serious flaws, especially for a nation valuing its landscapes, wildlife, and food security. We are seeing the cracks appear in the madness of the climate cult pushing solar and wind at all costs. See the destruction for yourself here in this first hand report and take a look at how these Norfolk residents are looking at the prospects of forced home selling in the name of more solar panels a social cost that’s anything but sustainable.

Wind turbines are a disaster for Britain’s countryside. They blight scenic hills from Yorkshire to Cornwall, turning natural beauty into industrial sprawl. They kill huge numbers of birds annually—eagles, hawks, and other wildlife—while their production relies on strip-mining rare earth metals, devastating ecosystems abroad. And they only generate power when the wind blows, leaving the grid at the mercy of Britain’s fickle weather. Solar panels, in principle, are less objectionable, harnessing free sunlight. But plastering them across prime farmland is lunacy when we need that land for crops. Both wind and solar require costly, environmentally damaging battery backups to bridge their intermittent output, yet still lean on gas or coal when demand spikes. We need a better way.

What Are Small Modular Reactors?

Enter Small Modular Reactors, or SMRs—compact nuclear power plants that promise to revolutionize UK energy. Unlike massive reactors like Hinkley Point C, which churn out 3.26 gigawatts (GW) at a cost of £46 billion, SMRs produce 50-300 megawatts (MWe) per unit, enough to power a city or up to a million homes. Their “modular” design means they’re built in factories, like high-tech Lego sets, then shipped for rapid assembly. This slashes construction time to 3-5 years and costs to £2-3 billion per unit, a fraction of traditional nuclear plants.

SMRs use proven pressurized water reactor (PWR) technology, similar to what’s powered UK submarines for decades. They incorporate passive safety systems that rely on natural forces like gravity or convection to shut down or cool the reactor without power or human intervention. Their smaller cores mean less radioactive material, reducing the risk of large-scale accidents. Unlike wind farms or solar arrays, SMRs can be sited on compact plots—often brownfield sites like old coal plants—using existing grid connections.

Recent UK Developments in SMRs

The UK is betting big on SMRs to secure its energy future. In June 2025, Rolls-Royce SMR was selected as the preferred bidder to develop the UK’s first SMR fleet, with contracts expected by year-end. Their 470 MWe PWR design, enough to power three million homes, is in the Generic Design Assessment (GDA) process, aiming for approval by 2029, with first units operational by the mid-2030s. The government’s Civil Nuclear Roadmap to 2050 targets 24 GW of nuclear capacity, quadrupling today’s 6 GW, with SMRs as a cornerstone. Great British Energy – Nuclear is driving the program, with site selection due by late 2025.

The government has invested £215 million in SMRs, matched by private funds, including £195 million from Rolls-Royce and partners. Planning reforms in February 2025 allow SMRs to be built beyond the eight designated nuclear sites (e.g., Wylfa, Moorside), targeting industrial or former coal sites. The UK is also spending £300 million to produce high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) domestically by the 2030s, reducing reliance on foreign fuel supplies. There is absolutely no reason the UK should be dependant on any other country for its energy. A new Nuclear Regulatory Taskforce is streamlining approvals to cut development times, addressing past delays since the SMR program began in 2015.

Why SMRs Are a Game-Changer

SMRs offer compelling advantages for the UK, especially when viewed through a lens skeptical of climate alarmism and critical of renewables’ downsides. CO2 is the gas of life and we want more of it but this doesn’t mean we have to rely on hydrocarbons forever, even if they have largely been responsible for a massive upliftment of living standards since the industrial revolution.

Energy Independence: SMRs provide a domestic energy source, freeing the UK from imported gas. With HALEU production planned, we’ll control our fuel supply, unlike wind turbines or solar panels, which rely on foreign metals and batteries. This self-reliance shields us from global energy crises, a critical need given our limited hydrocarbons.

Reliable Power: Unlike wind turbines, idle on calm days, or solar panels, useless at night, SMRs deliver 24/7 baseload power. They’re a lifeline during harsh British winters, ensuring the grid stays stable without leaning on fossil fuel backups. This reliability trumps renewables’ weather dependence, making SMRs a pragmatic choice.

Minimal Environmental Impact: SMRs need just 10% of a large reactor’s footprint, sparing farmland and scenic landscapes. They don’t kill birds or require vast mining operations like wind turbines. While nuclear waste is a concern, SMRs produce less than large reactors, and the UK has managed storage safely for decades, unlike the ecological devastation from renewable infrastructure.

Economic Boost: Each SMR project could create 3,000 construction jobs and hundreds more for operation. Rolls-Royce estimates 40,000 jobs and £100 billion in economic value by 2050, with export potential for factory-built reactors. This strengthens the UK’s industrial base, unlike solar panels displacing communities in places like Norfolk or creating useless jobs and wasting resources in the name of insane carbon capture projects.

Maybe We Will Finally See Cheaper Energy Prices?

All of the awesome benefits of SMRs are kinda ruined if in the end we don’t see a reduction in our energy prices. We have only seen the cost of energy and all of our bills go one way and that is up only so a change in that direction would be most welcomed and we can step down from being the world leader in energy prices and start enjoying the benefits of being a well developed country. The UK should have one of if not the highest living standards in all of the world. We have the brain power, we have the money, we have the will, now all it takes is the government getting out of the way and allowing the UK to prosper.